What must an applicant do if over a year has passed since they completed their hours to pass the examination?

When an applicant has completed their required hours for licensure or certification but has not taken the examination within a year, it is necessary for them to complete what are referred to as "brush-up hours." These hours serve to refresh the applicant's knowledge and skills, ensuring they are still competent and up-to-date with current practices and regulations in their field.

The rationale behind needing brush-up hours is that the information and techniques relevant to various professions can change frequently due to new research, updates in laws, or advancements in technology. Therefore, requiring additional training ensures that applicants are well-prepared and knowledgeable before they undertake the examination, which is essential for maintaining professional standards and ensuring public safety.

Although the other choices might seem reasonable, they do not directly address the requirement to refresh knowledge after a significant lapse of time since completing the training. Thus, completing brush-up hours is the appropriate action for applicants in this situation.